Tongariro National Park holds dual UNESCO World Heritage Site status that recognises its Maori cultural and spiritual significance as well as its outstanding natural landscape.
In 1894, it became New Zealand’s first national park, thanks to the generosity of the Ngati Tuwharetoa people. Ariki (Chief) Horonuku te Heuheu Tukino IV enacted a tuku (act of customary lore) over the mountainous heart of the area, making it sacrosanct to all New Zealanders. The Ngati Tuwharetoa iwi (tribe) has since partnered with the Crown (New Zealand government) to ensure its continued protection.